Data collection was done in respect of the study specific objectives through data collection methods which include questionnaires and interviews. Alternatives to corporal punishment discipline is an ongoing process and. He adds that counselling should be provided for learners who still misbehave after the punishment, in line with their fault. Corporal punishment is rather controversial with some psychologists arguing in its favour and others calling for its abolition. Theoretical discussion and personal experience omar abdulaziz alsaif, ph. Annotated bibliography for corporal punishment in schools. This article addresses the impact of corporal punishment and its imprints on the psychological being of a student. The degree of trauma and its longterm effects, she adds.
Although much is known about parents use of corporal punishment, there. Compared to alternative methods of retribution such as expulsion, suspension, grounding or community service, corporal punishment has immediate effects. Promoting alternatives to corporal punishment legal assistance centre february 2016 1 promoting alternatives to corporal punishment the effects of corporal punishment some people think that corporal punishment is an effective and harmless means of disciplining children, but a. Even though some parents and school boards argue that corporal punishment has a negative effect on the learning environment, some believe there are advantages such as deterrence. The advantages of corporal punishment legal beagle. Many studies have been undertaken on the effectiveness of corporal punishment and it seems that the majority of researchers. The advantages of corporal punishment in schools how to. They therefore argued, it is unacceptable to abolish corporal punishment altogether without suggesting another good alternative. Learn how prevalent corporal punishment is, the arguments for and against it, and. Corporal punishment may have longterm negative effects on childrens intelligence date.
The research findings demonstrate that corporal punishment in schools is highly correlated to family acceptance by practicing corporal punishment at home and lack. The objective of this study is to look at evidences worldwide and within the countries on corporal punishment in children and its adverse effects. Finally, conditional corporal punishment our people who believe corporal punishment should only be used on children as a last measure. This study examined the effects of corporal punishment cp in zanzibar primary schools. It identified, discussed and analyzed data on various effects of cp on disciplining and academic performance of primary school pupils obtained from 125 study participants. Effect of corporal punishment on students motivation and classroom learning. Contemporary issues in education research first quarter. The experience of corporal punishment in schools, 18901940. Corporal punishment may also negatively affect a childs cognitive development.
Corporal punishment in schools is an emotional and controversial topic for many people. Summary of research on the effects of corporal punishment. Corporal punishment in schools and its effect on academic success joint hrwaclu statement. When schools are monitored normally, mboneza says such regulations should be checked. The paper first considers the benefits and faults of corporal punishment by comparing the experiences of two. The practice of corporal punishment is inconsistent with legislative policies on child abuse and on racial, economic, and gender equity. What are some positivesadvantages of corporal punishment.
First, disadvantaged children are more likely to attend schools where teachers use corporal punishment more often, for example because of overcrowding. Corporal punishment or physical punishment is a tool materialized for controlling the behavior of a student for displaying. Holden university of texas at austin parental use of corporal punishment has been a contentious childrearing topic for thousands of years. Pdf corporal punishment and its effects in pakistan. The vast majority of america today uses conditional corporal punishment when it comes to correcting their children. Clustered sampling technique was applied to identify the sample size for the study. Corporal punishment can be traumatizing to a child, says mojdeh bayat, a professor of early childhood education at depaul university. Corporal punishment in schools essay academic master. The effects of abolishing corporal punishment on learner. Outlaw corporal punishment doomed 1991 attempt in us congress to ban school corporal punishment at federal level. The arguments for and against mainly revolve around the ethics and practicalities of using physical force as a way of maintaining student discipline.
A 2002 study highlighted the many harmful consequences of corporal punishment, and clearly identified that corporal punishment has only one positive outcome, and that this is a shortterm benefit. The effects of the use of punishments as school management tool on secondary school students behaviours ngowo augustino a dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements of the degree of master of education in administration, planning, and policy studies medapps of the open university of tanzania 20. The study recommends that in order to minimize the use of physical punishment in school, teachers must be cognisant of the negative effect of corporal punishment. Corporal punishment may be divided into three main types.
The longterm use of corporal punishment tends to increase the probability of deviant and antisocial behaviors, such as aggression. The effect of corporal punishment in schools the new. Corporal punishment in schools in denmark became explicitly prohibited in 1967 and in 1985, parents right to use corporal punishment of their children became outlawed through a new law which required parents to protect their child from physical and psychological violence and other humiliating treatment. Previous researches pointed out that adults parents and teachers who were physically punished in their childhood are more supportive of corporal punishment than those who were not subjected to physical punishment hyman, 1988. Research shows corporal punishment can have negative consequences on students, and a lack of training for schools leaves students like trey clayton vulnerable to unintended injuries. Corporal punishment increases liability for school administrators and school boards. There have been many studies conducted of corporal punishment wielding some starling outcomes. For the hearing before the house education and labor subcommittee on healthy families and communities. Corporal punishment is now legally banned in schools in over 100 countries and is banned in all settings including at home and in schools in 29 countries. Essay on corporal punishment in schools 1007 words. Second, disadvantaged children are more likely to be physically punished than their peers within the same schools. This is how its supposed to be and there should be no kind of corporal punishment, he says.
Most schools will practice corporal punishment through the use of paddling or a hand in the form of spanking. Longitudinal evidence from ethiopia, india, peru andviet nam. Corporal punishment in schools has declined in recent years, but still continues to be practiced in many states. Assessing the effects of corporal punishment on primary. The effects of corporal punishment direct physical harm corporal punishment kills thousands of children each year, injures many more and is the direct.
Get an answer for what are some positivesadvantages of corporal punishment. In this paper the researchers sought to examine the issues and challenges surrounding the notion of corporal punishment in schools. There are extreme instances of corporal punishment practiced in schools that. In the modern world, however, corporal punishment remains a common way of disciplining children.
It is defined as a physical punishment which involves hitting someone. Perspectives on the effects of corporal punishment. For an overview of the events leading up to abolition, and its aftermath, see a jan 2007 newspaper article, sparing the rod. School corporal punishment continues to be a legal means of disciplining children in a third of the worlds countries. Verbal, rather than physical, punishment has been shown to be more cognitively stimulating. The impact of corporal punishment health sciences center. In this article, middleton backs the idea that students need discipline.
The effects of indiscipline among pupils can be divided into two main areas. Corporal punishment in british state schools, and also in private schools receiving any element of public funding, was banned by parliament in 1987. The effects of corporal punishment on children how to adult. Arguments for and against the use of corporal punishment. Educators and school boards are sometimes sued when corporal punishment is used in their schools. One wisconsin study revealed a correlation between academic performance and corporal punishment, wherein children who were punished physically were less likely to perform well in school and more likely to have classroom disciplinary problems. The issue of corporal punishment at schools is by no means free of controversy. This is due, in part, to the fact that parents who use alternative and positive methods of discipline teach their children more communication and problemsolving skills.
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